We demonstrated the heteroepitaxial growth of single-crystal faceted Ge nanowires (NWs) by electron-beam evaporation on top of Si(111) substrates. Despite the non-ultrahigh vacuum growth conditions, scanning electron microscope and transmission elec- tron microscope images show that NWs have specific crystallographic growth directions (111), (110), and (112) and that specific surface crystallographic planes (111) or (110) correspond to the (110) and (112) growth directions. Moreover, we studied in detail the Ge NWs structural properties. The temperature dependence of the NW length and of the frequency of each crystallographic orientation has been elucidated. Finally, the microscopic growth mechanisms have been investigated.
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Heteroepitaxial growth and faceting of Ge nanowires on (111) Si by electron beam evaporation
E. F. Pecora, A. Irrera, P. Artoni, S. Boninelli, C. Bongiorno, C. Spinella, F. Priolo
Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 13, K53 (2010) -
Heteroepitaxial growth of Ge nanowires on Si substrates
P. Artoni, A. Irrera, E. F. Pecora, S. Boninelli, C. Spinella, F. Priolo
International Journal of Photoenergy 2012, 782835 (2012)